Patterns of Exclusion in the 20th and 21st Century: Racism, Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe

Tagung/Seminar/Workshop
16. Mai 2011 -
18. Mai 2011
Ort: Fribourg, Schweiz
Veranstalter: Department of Historical Sciences/ Contemporary History, University of Fribourg

Department of Historical Sciences/ Contemporary History, University of Fribourg; Leo Baeck Institute London 16.05.2011-18.05.2011, Fribourg, Switzerland, University of Fribourg


Over the last decades, debates on how to deal with the "other" have raised new research questions and resulted in new theoretical assumptions. The emergence and consolidation of right-wing populism all over Europe has given rise to discussions about xenophobia and (neo)racism. In the aftermath of the "Second Intifada", Western societies had to face the question whether harsh criticism of Israel showed tendencies of a "new" antisemitism. There is also a revitalisation of antisemitism in the Arab World and among Muslim communities in Europe. 9/11 and subsequent reactions have intensified debates whether the perception of Islam and Muslims has taken specific forms which can be circumscribed as "islamophobia".


These patterns of exclusion use a generalizing, negatively connoted representation of the "other". They have to be seen against the shifts that have taken place in racist discourse, where the category of "race"

has been replaced by "culture" or "ethnic group" following the end of National Socialism, and the reconfiguration of antisemitism, which has found its expression in new topics such as how we deal with the Holocaust or the existence of the State of Israel. Islamophobia contains elements of traditional representations of the "East" / Orientalism as well as contemporary conspiracy fears and xenophobia.


The goal of the international conference is to compare the phenomena of racism, antisemitism, and islamophobia. It will work out the differences of those patterns like the different cultural and political legacies they draw on, and the partial similarities, seen for instance in debates about Jewish and Muslim cemeteries or dietary laws.


The keynote lecture will be held in the Auditorium C of the Miséricorde building of the University of Fribourg, Avenue de l'Europe 20, 1700 Fribourg. The panel and round table discussions will take place in the assembly hall in the VKHS building (opposite to the university), Rue de Rome 1, 1700 Fribourg. Places may be reserved in advance by emailing to:

martina.schlapbach@remove-this.unifr.ch


The conference is organized by Prof. Dr Damir Skenderovic (University of Fribourg), Dr Christina Späti (University of Fribourg) and Dr Daniel Wildmann (Leo Baeck Institute London, Queen Mary, University of London).


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Monday, 16 May 2011


6.00 pm

Welcoming Address

Guido Vergauwen (Rector of the University of Fribourg) Damir Skenderovic (University of Fribourg) Christina Späti (University of Fribourg) Daniel Wildmann (Leo Baeck Institute London, Queen Mary, University of

London)


Keynote Lecture

Micha Brumlik (University of Frankfurt):

The Unique Nature of Antisemitism and the Moral Weight Inherent in its Singularity


7.30 pm

Reception (Wine and Cheese)



Tuesday, 17 May 2011


9.00-9.30 am

Registration and Coffee/Tea


Panel I: 9.30-11.30 am

Concepts of Racism, Antisemitism and Islamophobia

Chair: Daniel Wildmann (Leo Baeck Institute London) David Theo Goldberg (University of California Irvine) Sander Gilman (Emory University, Atlanta) Nasar Meer (University of Northumbria, Newcastle)

Discussant: Shulamit Volkov (Tel Aviv University)


12.00 am-1.30 pm

Lunch Break


Panel II: 1.30-3.30 pm

Orientalism, Colonialism and Antisemitism before World War II

Chair: Oliver Krüger (University of Fribourg) Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch (University of Paris 7) Nicolas Berg (Simon Dubnow Institute, Leipzig) Mary Roberts (University of Sydney)

Discussant: Reinhard Schulze (University of Bern)


3.30-4.00 pm

Coffee/Tea


Panel III: 4.00-6.00 pm

Antisemitism, Neo-Racism and Islamophobia in Post-War Europe

Chair: Christina Späti (University of Fribourg) John Solomos (City University London) Omar Kamil (Simon Dubnow Institute, Leipzig) Brian Klug (University of Oxford) Maleiha Malik (King's College, University of London)

Discussant: Stefanie Schüler-Springorum (Institute for German-Jewish History, Hamburg)



Wednesday, 18 May 2011


9.00-9.30 am

Coffee/Tea


Panel IV: 9.30-11.30 am

Space and Exclusion: Doing Borders

Chair: Anne-Françoise Praz (University of Fribourg) Michael Keith (University of Oxford) Hanno Loewy (Jewish Museum Hohenems) Farid Hafez (University of Vienna)

Discussant: Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka (University of Bielefeld)


12.00 am-1.30 pm

Lunch Break


Panel V: 1.30-3.30 pm

Popular Culture and Exclusion: Literature, Film and Music

Chair: Damir Skenderovic (University of Fribourg) Anoop Nayak (Newcastle University) Eva Lezzi (New York University, Berlin) Carrie Tarr (Kingston University London)

Discussant: Liliane Weissberg (University of Pennsylvania)


3.30-4.00 pm

Coffee/Tea


Roundtable: 4.00-6.00 pm

Politicisation of the Other: Current Debates

Chair: Daniel Binswanger (Paris/Zurich)

Rifa'at Lenzin (Zurich)

Antony Lerman (London)

Marcel Niggli (University of Fribourg)

Alexandra Senfft (Hamburg)


Closing Remarks: 6.00-6.30 pm

Peter Pulzer (University of Oxford)